Category: Academic

This term’s Shivdasani Fellow: Prof. Sushil Mittal

This term’s Shivdasani Fellow: Prof. Sushil Mittal

This term's Shivdasani Fellow: Prof. Sushil Mittal

The OCHS is pleased to welcome Prof. Sushil Mittal as this term’s Shivdasani Visitng Fellow.

Prof. Mittal is a Professor of Religion in the Philosophy and Religion department at James Madison University in Virginia, USA.  A cultural anthropologist by training and education, he has previously held positions on the faculty of University of Florida in Gainesville and Millikin University in Decatur, Illinois. At JMU, he served as the Founding Director of the Mahatma Gandhi Center for Global Nonviolence, a post he held for five years, from 2005 to 2010.

Prof. Mittal’s focus is primarily Gandhian thought and Hinduism, and he has conducted research in India, Canada, the United States, and South Africa over the last twenty years. He is the (Founding) Editor of the International Journal of Hindu Studies (1997- ) and the International Journal of Gandhi Studies (2012- ). His publications include:

  • Development and Change in India (1993)
  • Surprising Bedfellows: Hindus and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern India (2003)
  • The Hindu World (2004)
  • Religions of South Asia: An Introduction (2006)
  • Studying Hinduism: Key Concepts and Methods (2008)

He is currently working on The Living Hindu World, Encyclopedia of Hindu Studies, and The Gandhi Reader. 

While at the OCHS he will lecture on Gandhian Technique for Conflict Resolution: Satyagraha; Comparative Religion: Its Failures and Its Challenges; Communalism, Nationalism and the Limits of Secularism in India; and Hinduism and Peacebuilding

Bloomsbury Companion to Hindu Studies released today

Bloomsbury Companion to Hindu Studies released today

Bloomsbury Companion to Hindu Studies released today

In a field as varied as Hindu Studies the need for a comprehensive guide has become urgent. OCHS Fellow, Dr. Jessica Frazier, has risen to the occasion as Editor of the Bloomsbury Companion to Hindu Studies.

This research guide, contains a foreword by Professor Gavin Flood, OCHS Academic Director, as well as sections that cover topics of historical and contemporary interest.

Part I, the introduction, discusses new perspectives on Hinduism. Parts II and III, on reading paths and the history of Hindu studies, respectively. Part IV contains essays specially commissioned for this volume focussing on areas of current research work, and intersections between topics.

The remaining sections cover local traditions, research methods, and the direction that Hindu Studies will take in the coming years.

The Companion also contains a detailed list of resources, as well as charts and diagrams that help to summarize content.

Reviewed by the Midwest Book Review, Dr. Frazier’s guide was deemed an ‘excellent resource and enhancement to religious studies shelves.’

The Bloomsbury Companion to Hindu Studies is available at amazon.com

OCHS Publications – The Truth Within

OCHS Publications – The Truth Within

OCHS Publications – The Truth Within

What is truth? How does it relate to our understanding of the inner self? What role does religion play in this intersection between the two? Professor Gavin Flood, Academic Director of OCHS, explores these questions in his book The Truth Within: A History of Inwardness in Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism.  

Part I focuses on the history and texts pertaining to inwardness, and the role of religion in shaping one’s inner reality. In Part II, he analyses the theory and phenomenology of inwardness, and engages in a comparison of three world religions. Integral to the volume is the idea of an inner self, an interiority unique to the individual. 

Comparing three religions, Flood discusses the various ways in which religion helps in developing this inner awareness, such as prayer, or meditation. He also contrasts the theistic approach with the non-theistic, and highlights the ways in which some traditions (including Christianity and certain forms of Hinduism) relate the truth of the inner self to that of God, or the universe. By answering age-old questions of truth and self-identity, Professor Flood offers valuable insight into the connection between God, reality, and inwardness, while at the same time providing an excellent comparison of three major religions.

The Truth Within is available in both hardcopy and e-book formats at Amazon

Nehru Centre talk: Swami Vivekananda and the Transformation of Indian Philanthropy

Nehru Centre talk: Swami Vivekananda and the Transformation of Indian Philanthropy

Nehru Centre talk: Swami Vivekananda and the Transformation of Indian Philanthropy

Nehru Centre Event
Wednesday, 22 May 2013 – 6:30pm

Nehru Centre
8 South Audley Street
London, W1K 1HF

A talk by Prabhu Guptara

Arising from research towards a history of Indian philanthropy, the lecture examines the influence of Swami Vivekananda. Briefly, the argument is that Indian philanthropy was transformed from its focus on temples and priests (with occasional charity to the poor), to take in “modern” concerns such as schools, hospitals, orphanages and other areas of public interest; and that Swami Vivekananda’s impact prepared the way for the expansion of the ambit of Indian philanthropy to national and international concerns.

Organiser: 
Nehru Centre – London
Ashok Vaswani: From Bombay to Barclays

Ashok Vaswani: From Bombay to Barclays

Ashok Vaswani: From Bombay to Barclays

On 20 May, Mr Ashok Vaswani, CEO, Retail and Business Banking, at Barclays, delivered the final lecture of the 2013 Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies Leadership Series. The event at Oxford’s Saïd Business School was sponsored by Deloitte.

In the lecture “From Bombay to Barclays”, Mr Vaswani shared the ideas and influences that have led him to become head of Retail and Business Banking at Barclays. He spoke on the role that Indian thought, culture, and society have had on his career development as a business builder and on his philosophy on leadership and strategic thought and practice. He also looked at how we measure gain and success and how we find where the balance between community and work.

Mr Vaswani spoke about the need for values such as humility and the impossibility of learning from a position of arrogance. He talked about how the the cultural values he learned in his youth have served him in his work in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe and the US.

Viraj Aggarwal, one of the students on the Leadership Programme said, that, “of the many business-oriented talks I’ve attended, this was by far the best. A major part of the talk was about developing a deeper understanding of business and its need to focus on making a long-term difference to the world, with money-making as an outcome rather than the goal; and how a business needs to define a purpose, and to build processes rather than product if it is to retain any permanence.”

An important aspect of this OCHS lecture series is exploration of the cultural values that leaders bring with them to their roles. On this Mr Vaswani said that, “culture is what you do when no-one is watching”, and on a related note, that the true self, “is demonstrated when you are in boiling water.”

The talk was followed by a dinner at the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies for Mr Vaswani, representatives from Deloitte, and Oxford students and scholars. The dinner was an opportunity to continue the discussion, while allowing the participants to gain a deeper understanding of each other and the work they do in their respective fields.

The Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies Leadership Programme aims to educate and inspire potential leaders and pioneers to serve the aspirations and needs of the community, and to prepare them to engage in national life, politics, public administration, business, the professions, and the voluntary sector, whilst being mindful of good professional practice and the practice of dharma. Previous speakers have been, Rt Hon. Dominic Grieve QC MP, Attorney General for England and Wales; Lord Meghnad Desai; and Mr Alpesh Patel, a barrister, businessman, and broadcaster. As well as the lecture series, the programme organises internships for Oxford students with leaders in the private and public sectors.

Mr Vaswani’s lecture can be downloaded here.

ashok-vaswani
OCHS student wins Sanskrit prize

OCHS student wins Sanskrit prize

OCHS student wins Sanskrit prize

Rohana Seneviratne, D.Phil. student in Sanskrit at the Oriental Institute  and OCHS student, was awarded the Saraswati Sanskrit Prize. He is the first person of Sri Lankan descent and also the first Oxford student to receive this award.

At the official award ceremony held in New Delhi on 25 March, Rohana received his award from Dr. Karan Singh, president of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), titular Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, and also an OCHS patron.

The Saraswati Sanskrit Prize is a biannual award instituted in 2008 by the ICCR in India together with the Department of Cultural and Religious History of South Asia (Classical Indology), University of Heidelberg, to recognise the contribution of students in Europe in promoting the understanding of Sanskrit and to foster deeper appreciation of  Indian culture.

Among the distinguished scholars at the ceremony were Mahamahopadhyaya Prof. Satyavrat Sastri, the first Jnanpith laureate for Sanskrit.

The prize includes a ten-day visit to India with all hospitality from the ICCR. Rohana was warmly received at the Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan and Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies at the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in Delhi as well as at the Sampurnanand Sanskrit University and Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi. 

Video of the ceremony is available at:

youtu.be/EIbkRn96Bgc

youtu.be/DiEUt9VWWd8

youtu.be/l-TmaTDZ7TI

Saraswati-Sanskrit-Prize
Renowned Sanskritist, OCHS Fellow, Prof. Narasimhachary Passes Away

Renowned Sanskritist, OCHS Fellow, Prof. Narasimhachary Passes Away

Renowned Sanskritist, OCHS Fellow, Prof. Narasimhachary Passes Away

Professor M.N. Narasimhachary, twice OCHS-Shivdasani Fellow and OCHS Director of Academic Affairs has passed away in Chennai, India, on Wednesday 6 March 2013, aged 74.

Born in Arthamuru village in East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, Prof. Narasimhachary was educated in Chennai. He earned his Ph.D. in Sanskrit from the University of Madras for his work on Yamunacharya.

He was revered at the OCHS as an excellent scholar, a gentleman, and a friend to all who met him. OCHS alumnus Dr Ravi Gupta remembers him thus: “Some thirteen years ago, I met Prof. Narasimhachary for the first time when he arrived as a visiting professor at the Oxford Center for Hindu Studies. That fortunate encounter changed my life in more ways that I can describe. In the years that have passed, Prof. Narasimhachary served as my doctoral examiner, wrote a reference for my first job, offered advice on all my writing projects, attended my wedding, and showered blessings on the births of both my boys. But more importantly, Prof. Narasimhachary was for me a life-long mentor, a loving well-wisher, and a model of Vaishnava scholarship”.

C.S. Radhakrishnan, Professor and Head of Department of Sanskrit, Pondicherry University, describes Prof. Narasimhachary as “an indomitable researcher, an inspiring teacher, an impromptu poet, an eloquent speaker and an easy exponent of the most terse principles of Vedanta, who charmed the scholars and the students alike.”

Prof. Narasimhachary started his career as a lecturer in Sanskrit in Vivekananda College, Chennai. Subsequently he became Reader in Sanskrit in the University of Madras. He also founded and chaired the Department of Vaishnavism in the University of Madras. After a short stint as a professor of Sanskrit in the University of Malaysia, he was appointed the first Head of Department of Vaishnavism at the University of Madras.

New book – Modern Hindu Personalism

New book – Modern Hindu Personalism

New book - Modern Hindu Personalism

OCHS fellow, Ferdinando Sardella, has published a new book, Modern Hindu Personalism, in which he explores the life and works of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati (1874-1937), a Vaishnava guru of the Chaitanya school of Bengal. Ferdinando Sardella examines Bhaktisiddhanta’s background, motivation and thought, especially as it relates to his creation of a modern traditionalist institution for the successful revival of Chaitanya Vaishnava bhakti. Sardella provides the historical background as well as the contemporary context of the India in which Bhaktisiddhanta lived and functioned, in the process shedding light on such topics as colonial culture and sensibilities, the emergence of an educated middle-class, the rise of the Bengal Renaissance and the challenge posed by Protestant missionaries.

Bhaktisiddhanta’s childhood, education and major influences are examined, as well as his involvement with Chaitanya Vaishnavism and the practice of bhakti. Sardella places Bhaktisiddhanta’s life and work within a taxonomy of modern Hinduism and compares the significance of his work to the contributions of other major figures such as Swami Vivekananda. Finally, Bhaktisiddhanta’s work is linked to the development of a worldwide movement that today involves thousands of American and European practitioners, many of whom have become respected representatives of Chaitanya bhakti in India itself.

OCHS academic director, Gavin Flood says “Modern Hindu Personalism is a significant contribution to scholarship not only of the modern Gaudiya Vaisnava movement but also of the religious history of Bengal within the last half of the colonial period. Adding greatly to our understanding of the development of Hinduism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the context of colonialism and a rising Indian nationalism, this book should be widely read by scholars of the history of colonial India and religion.”

Modern Hindu Personalism is available to buy online at OUP or Amazon

IK Foundation Lecture: India: A Secular State?

IK Foundation Lecture: India: A Secular State?

IK Foundation Lecture: India: A Secular State?

Nehru Centre Event
Thursday, 18 October 2012 – 6:30pm

Nehru Centre
8 South Audley Street
London, W1K 1HF

A talk by Dr Nick Sutton of the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies

The constitution of India is clearly that of a modern secular society that excludes any single religion from exerting significant political influence.  Yet India is still far from being a country without religion.  In this talk we will consider the limits of secularism and exactly what distinctions exist between secular and religious societies.

Organiser: 
Nehru Centre – London