This lecture will explore how Kundakunda (1st Century CE – 6th Century CE?) deals with the nature of soul, non-soul and their relationship. The historical identity of Kundakunda, the literature attributed to him, and his philosophy have been partially discussed in secondary scholarship; however, several aspects remain to be explored. One of the most significant and less explored gaps revolves around the metaphysical explanation of how the immaterial soul (said to be pure in nature) interacts with the material non-soul. Briefly outlining the secondary scholarship on Kundakunda, his texts, and philosophy, this lecture investigates the taxonomy of the soul and non-soul to trace taxonomical and conceptual shifts amongst four texts, viz. Samayapāhuḍa, Pavayaṇasāra, Paṃcatthikāya, and Ṇiyamasāra, attributed to Kundakunda. This will be followed by examining Kundakunda’s treatment of an ‘incomprehensible mysterious’ (Flügel 2023) question of interaction between soul and non-soul entities.
Anubhav Jain is a researcher in philosophy, especially in Jaina philosophy and Prakrit studies. Jain is currently a PhD researcher at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), London. His ongoing research project is “Jaina Metaphysical Discourses on Soul: A Comparative Analysis of the Chakkhaṇḍāgama and the Kundakunda’s Literature and their Commentaries” under the supervision of Prof. Peter Flügel (SOAS) and is a recipient of the Kanji Swami MPhil/ PhD Scholarship. He is also a researcher for an academic documentary film called “Search for Kundakunda”, a project in collaboration between SOAS and Chouette Films.